Capital: What It Is and How to Use It in Interior Design
A capital is the uppermost part of a column or pilaster, extending beyond its limits to serve both structural and decorative purposes.
It evenly distributes weight and provides a smooth visual transition between architectural elements. Recognized for its iconic scrolls resembling ram's horns or floral motifs like bellflowers, the capital is a hallmark of many architectural styles.
The Classical Types of Capitals
Capitals are central to classical architecture and are defined by the three Greek orders:
- Doric: Simple and robust, characterized by plain, rounded shapes.
- Ionic: Distinguished by its elegant scroll-like volutes.
- Corinthian: The most ornate, featuring intricate carvings of acanthus leaves.
These timeless designs continue to inspire modern interiors, bridging history and contemporary aesthetics.
How to Use Capitals in Interior Design
Incorporating capitals into interior design brings a sense of sophistication and classical beauty. While full-sized columns may overwhelm standard interiors, pilasters (flat, decorative elements with a capital) offer a space-saving alternative.
Capitals aren’t limited to classical or grandiose interiors. They can seamlessly integrate into diverse styles such as Baroque, Art Nouveau, Provence, and even modern genres like High-Tech and Pop Art. The key to success lies in choosing the right material, shape, color, and ornamentation to match your design vision.
Where to Use Capitals
Capitals add elegance to a variety of interior elements, including:
- Door and window openings
- Portals and wall panels
- Kitchen cabinetry and furniture fronts
- Stair railings and balcony posts
Smaller column replicas with capitals also make stunning legs for tables or decorative features for shelves, creating a luxurious focal point in any room.
Bring Your Vision to Life
Our company specializes in crafting custom capitals for your home or business. Visit the "Capitals" section on our website to explore real-world examples of our work. Whether you’re envisioning a classic look or a bold, modern statement, we’ll help you design the perfect decorative elements to enhance your interior.
